Middle East Tensions Drive Drop in Emerging-Market Equities and Oil Prices

Middle East Tensions Drive Drop in Emerging-Market Equities and Oil Prices

By
Nasrin Rafsanjani
2 min read

Key Takeaways

  • Emerging-market equities fell due to oil-price spike and inflation concerns.
  • MSCI Inc.'s benchmark for EM equities fell 0.4% and weakened most EM currencies.
  • The tensions in the Middle East caused a Federal Reserve official to doubt the US central bank's ability to cut interest rates this year.

News Content

Emerging-market equities experienced a drop due to an increase in oil prices driven by Middle East tensions, leading to renewed concerns about inflation. Additionally, a Federal Reserve official expressed skepticism about the possibility of the US central bank cutting interest rates this year. MSCI Inc.’s benchmark for EM equities fell by 0.4% and saw a decrease in this week’s gains to less than 0.2%, marking the potential continuation of its third consecutive week of gains. The dip in EM currencies was led by the South Korean won and the Turkish lira.

The fluctuation in oil prices originating from the Middle East led to a 0.4% decline in the benchmark for emerging-market equities as inflation concerns resurfaced. Concurrently, a Federal Reserve official cast doubt on the likelihood of interest rate cuts by the US central bank this year. These events resulted in the weakening of most EM currencies, with the South Korean won and the Turkish lira leading the decline.

The rise in oil prices due to tensions in the Middle East impacted emerging-market equities, causing a 0.4% decrease in MSCI Inc.’s benchmark for EM equities. Furthermore, doubts regarding the possibility of interest rate cuts by the US central bank were raised by a Federal Reserve official. As a result, the majority of EM currencies weakened, particularly the South Korean won and the Turkish lira.

Analysis

The drop in emerging-market equities can be traced to the surge in oil prices driven by Middle East tensions, reigniting inflation concerns. The consequent 0.4% decline in MSCI Inc.’s benchmark reflects short-term impact, potentially prolonging its third consecutive week of gains. Long-term repercussions include continued EM currency weakening and investor uncertainty. The Federal Reserve official's skepticism about US interest rate cuts adds to the market unease. Future development predictions indicate continued volatility in emerging markets as geopolitical tensions persist and global economic uncertainty prevails. This narrative underscores the interconnectedness of geopolitical events, market fluctuations, and investor sentiment.

Do You Know?

  • MSCI Inc.'s benchmark for EM equities: MSCI Inc. is a leading provider of equity indexes, and their benchmark for emerging-market (EM) equities is a key measure of the performance of stocks in developing economies. A 0.4% decline in this benchmark indicates a decrease in the overall value of stocks in these markets, potentially impacting investment decisions and portfolio performance.
  • Federal Reserve official's skepticism about interest rate cuts: The Federal Reserve is the central banking system of the United States, and their decisions on interest rates have far-reaching effects on the economy. A skeptical stance on the possibility of interest rate cuts by a Fed official can signal potential stability in monetary policy, impacting borrowing costs, investment strategies, and currency exchange rates.
  • Fluctuation in oil prices driven by Middle East tensions: The fluctuation in oil prices due to tensions in the Middle East has implications for global energy markets, influencing production costs, consumer prices, and the profitability of energy companies. This can also affect inflationary pressures and impact the economies of oil-importing and exporting countries, leading to market volatility and investment shifts.

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